Tom qab RCEP siv los ua haujlwm, Suav lag luam yuav tuaj yeem xa cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv ntawm tus nqi qis, nrog rau cov kev pabcuam tsim khoom xws li kev tsim, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, yog li ntawd. kom tau raws li qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev hloov kho dua tshiab ntawm Tuam Tshoj' kev lag luam hauv tsev. Ntxiv mus, dhau los ntawm RCEP, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj tau thawj zaug tau mus txog ob sab tariff txo cov kev npaj, uas yuav nthuav cov feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj' s xoom-tariff imports los ntawm Nyiv los ntawm 8% rau 86% , tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau yam kev lag luam, suav nrog textiles.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab RCEP pib siv, 91% ntawm cov nqi se ntawm cov khoom yuav maj mam tshem tawm, cov kev txwv tsis pub se yuav raug txo qis, cov kev cai sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab kev nqis peev yuav raug tsim, thiab kev lag luam thiab kev nqis peev yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam dawb hauv cheeb tsam, txhim kho kev lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam, thiab txhawb kev qhib siab qhib hauv Suav teb. Qhov no yuav undoubtedly muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev lag luam textile nrog kev lag luam loj export.
Tsis ntev los no, Kev lis kev cai tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia ntawm RCEP cov cai tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm, qee qhov cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam textile.
1. Cov kev cai sib sau
& quot; Txau" yog ib txoj cai tseem ceeb ntxiv, uas txhais tau hais tias thaum txiav txim siab txog keeb kwm tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom siv raw siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lwm tus PARTIES ntawm FTA yuav tsum suav tias yog cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov neeg cog lus uas cov khoom tsim tawm, thiab Lub cheeb tsam kev lag luam DAWB yuav tsum suav tag nrho los txhawb txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam.
Txoj cai tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb txo qis qhov pib rau cov khoom kom tau txais qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm" softening agent", uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhawb nqa cov neeg tsim khoom los faib cov peev txheej tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Cov Neeg Koom Tes, ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib koom tes ntawm kev lag luam sab saud thiab qis qis, thiab yog li ua kom yooj yim rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam.
2. Micro ntsiab lus txoj cai
Txoj cai me me tseem hu ua" txoj cai kam rau ua". Raws li Tshooj 7 ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj, yog tias ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem rau kev hloov pauv, cov khoom tseem tuaj yeem yog keeb kwm ntev npaum li qhov feem pua ntawm cov nqi lossis qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tsis yog hauv paus. tsis tshaj 10%.
Cov ntsiab lus micro hauv qab RCEP tuaj yeem suav los ntawm tus nqi rau txhua yam khoom raws li Tshooj 1 txog Tshooj 97, piv txwv li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog hauv paus tau tso cai siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom thiab tsis raug hloov pauv hauv kev faib cov nqi se tsis pub dhau. 10% ntawm tus nqi FOB ntawm cov khoom; Rau tshooj 50 txog 63 cov khoom lag luam (cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom thiab cov khoom siv textile), cov ntsiab lus me kuj tuaj yeem suav los ntawm qhov hnyav, uas yog, qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog hauv paus ntsiab lus tsis raug rau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev faib khoom tsis pub dhau 10%. ntawm tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom.
3. Kev tshaj tawm ywj pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam
Raws li Tshooj 16"Certificate of Origin" ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, RCEP yuav tso cai rau siv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas muab los ntawm cov koom haum muab, cov lus tshaj tawm txog keeb kwm tawm los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom pom zoo, thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog keeb kwm tawm los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom lossis cov neeg tsim khoom.
Qhov no qhia tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj' daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm system yuav maj mam hloov los ntawm hom kev noj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm raws li daim ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm mus rau hom kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm los ntawm cov chaw tso cai thiab tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm keeb kwm los ntawm cov tuam txhab lawv tus kheej. Kev taw qhia thiab kev siv zog ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshaj tawm ywj pheej ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv cog lus pub dawb ua lag luam qib siab, uas txuag cov nqi tswj hwm ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov nqi khiav lag luam ntawm cov lag luam, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev siv tau ntawm kev lis kev cai. clearance ntawm cov khoom.
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li daim ntawv cog lus RCEP, nyob rau hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej thiab tsis pub tshaj 20 xyoo, Tuam Tshoj yuav qhia txog hom uas tsis muaj kev nkag mus nkag tau raug teeb tsa thiab txhua tus neeg xa khoom lossis cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. Hom no yuav zam cov lag luam xa tawm los ntawm kev thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom hauv paus los yog thov rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg xa khoom pom zoo rau kev lis kev cai, ntxiv txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam, txo cov nqi kev lag luam, thiab txhim kho kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj [GG ] #39;s export lag luam.
4. Rov qab-rau-rov qab pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus
Tshooj 19 ntawm Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo muab rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj rov qab los ntawm keeb kwm. Daim ntawv pov thawj rov qab-rau-rov qab ntawm keeb kwm yog qhov tseeb qhov kev pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm lossis kev tshaj tawm tias cov khoom tsis tau raug kho dua li cov kev cai ntawm kab lus no.
RCEP rov qab-rau-rov qab ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog cov tog neeg nruab nrab kom muaj cov thawj tog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb los ntawm ib feem hloov pauv hloov dua, ntsig txog thaum xa cov khoom. nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg cog lus tseem muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws tariff kev kho mob, zoo heev txhim kho lub lag luam yooj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev muag khoom zoo thiab kev npaj logistics.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Kev lis kev cai qhia tias qhov nyuaj thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov cai ntawm keeb kwm raws li daim ntawv cog lus RCEP muab ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov kev xaiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho qhov teeb tsa ntawm lawv cov saw hlau nyob hauv Asia-Pacific thiab txawm tias thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tau pom zoo tias cov tuam txhab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev kawm txog RCEP cov cai ntawm keeb kwm, ua kev tsim khoom thiab kev thauj mus los ua ntej raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab cov chains kev lag luam, tsim kom muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam hla teb chaws, txhim kho kev lag luam layout, txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, thiab ua kom zoo siv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev cog lus pub dawb.
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, RCEP yuav txhawb nqa kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev nqis peev thiab ua kom muaj kev lag luam zoo. Tom qab qhov kev pom zoo los siv, ntau tshaj 90 % Kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tswv cuab tau pom zoo thaum kawg yuav tsis muaj tariff, thiab cov se feem ntau yuav raug txo kom xoom tam sim ntawd thiab mus rau xoom hauv 10 xyoo, uas txhais tau hais tias cov teb chaws yuav ua tiav lawv cov lus cog tseg ntawm kev lag luam liberalization hauv cov khoom hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Nrog rau kev siv cov kev cai ntawm cov khoom xws li cov cai ntawm keeb kwm, cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai, tshuaj xyuas thiab cais tawm, thiab cov txheej txheem kev, kev txiav se thiab tshem tawm cov kev txwv tsis pub se yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txhim kho kev lag luam txuas ntawm cov tswv cuab. Hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev lag luam hauv kev pabcuam, theem ntawm kev qhib siab ntawm txhua lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv RCEP yog qhov siab dua li ntawm 10+1 cov lus pom zoo, suav nrog thaj chaw tseem ceeb xws li nyiaj txiag, kev sib txuas lus, kev thauj mus los, kev ncig xyuas thiab kev kawm. RCEP yuav raug xa mus rau ib daim ntawv teev npe tsis zoo nyob rau hauv rau xyoo tom qab nws los ua haujlwm, yog li txhim kho qib ntawm kev qhib siab ntxiv. Hais txog kev nqis peev, cov tswvcuab kev lag luam tau cog lus zoo rau kev nqis peev uas tsis yog kev pabcuam los ntawm kev siv cov npe tsis zoo, thiab tsis muaj kev txwv tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qib kev tiv thaiv peev tau ntxiv dag zog. Qhov no yuav pab cov lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv cheeb tsam nthuav dav kev nqis peev nrog ib leeg thiab pab Suav lag luam" mus thoob ntiaj teb".
qhov chaw: http://info.texnet.com.cn/detail-877002.html